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Level 4 · Expert sample questions

Math and Calculations Practice Questions for Level 4 · Expert

5 free sample questions on math and calculations for the Level 4 · Expert wastewater treatment operator exam. Try each one, then open the answer to check your work.

  1. Question 1

    A chlorine basin has 1.2 MG of effective volume and a 1.5 mg/L outlet residual. The plant requires a minimum CT of 600 mg-min/L. Current flow is 4.0 MGD, but a forecast peak is 4.5 MGD. Which conclusion is correct?

    1. Both flow rates fail
    2. Both flow rates pass
    3. Current CT is 600, and peak CT is 648
    4. Current passes; peak flow fails
    Show the answer

    Answer: D. Current passes; peak flow fails

    The current condition exceeds the plant requirement, but the forecast hydraulic peak reduces detention time enough to fall below it. Calculation: At 4.0 MGD, time = 432 min and CT = 648. At 4.5 MGD, time = 384 min and CT = 576.

  2. Question 2

    A plant treats 3.0 MGD and needs an active sodium-bisulfite dose of 2.2 mg/L. The solution is 38% active by weight, density correction is not required, and the feed system can deliver 130 lb/day of solution. What is the operating conclusion?

    1. Capacity exceeds demand by about 75 lb/day
    2. Capacity matches the 55 lb/day active demand
    3. Solution capacity is short by 15 lb/day
    4. Capacity is short by about 44 lb/day of active chemical
    Show the answer

    Answer: C. Solution capacity is short by 15 lb/day

    Feed capacity must be compared with total solution demand, not active chemical alone. Calculation: Active demand = 3.0 x 2.2 x 8.34 = 55.0 lb/day. Solution demand = 55.0 / 0.38 = 145 lb/day, about 15 lb/day above capacity.

  3. Question 3

    A land-application site will be closed for 10 days. The plant produces 24 wet tons/day, covered storage starts empty and holds 100 tons, and an authorized landfill can accept 16 tons/day beginning on Day 2. Which plan stays within storage capacity?

    1. Apply at the closed site
    2. Store all solids until land application reopens
    3. Use storage, then the authorized landfill
    4. Reduce stabilization time to lower daily storage demand
    Show the answer

    Answer: C. Use storage, then the authorized landfill

    Covered storage and the authorized landfill keep the maximum inventory at 96 tons, below the 100-ton capacity. Calculation: Day 1 inventory is 24 tons. From Day 2 through Day 10, storage gains 8 tons/day for nine days: 24 + (8 x 9) = 96 tons.

  4. Question 4

    Four BOD results are 180, 186, 183, and 242 mg/L. The 242 mg/L bottle leaked during incubation. The other bottles and blank pass. A plant action level is 190 mg/L, and the same-day COD trend is unchanged. What should the supervisor use for the action-level decision?

    1. Average all four and compare 198 mg/L with the action level
    2. Use the 183 mg/L mean and document the bottle exclusion
    3. Use 242 mg/L and begin an immediate process investigation
    4. Reject the run and treat the action level as exceeded
    Show the answer

    Answer: B. Use the 183 mg/L mean and document the bottle exclusion

    The passing blank and three intact bottles support the run. The damaged bottle is excluded and documented, so the supported mean remains below the stated plant action level. Calculation: (180 + 186 + 183) / 3 = 183 mg/L.

  5. Question 5

    A verified monthly totalizer shows 88.0 MG. Daily records show 2.4 MGD for 10 days, 3.1 MGD for 19 days, and one missing day. The reconciled missing day exceeds the plant's 4.5-MGD review trigger. What should the supervisor report and review?

    1. Report 2.40 MGD and review only the first ten days
    2. Report 2.75 MGD
    3. Report 3.10 MGD and replace the verified monthly total
    4. Report 2.93 MGD and investigate the 5.1-MG day
    Show the answer

    Answer: D. Report 2.93 MGD and investigate the 5.1-MG day

    The verified monthly total provides the weighted average and reconciles the missing day to 5.1 MG, which exceeds the stated review trigger and warrants follow-up. Calculation: Missing day = 88.0 - [(2.4 x 10) + (3.1 x 19)] = 5.1 MG. Monthly average = 88.0 / 30 = 2.93 MGD.

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