Odor and H2S · Control in the Collection System

How Does Adding Air or Oxygen Control Sulfide?

Adding air, pure oxygen, or oxygen-enriched flow can maintain more aerobic conditions and reduce the biological formation of sulfide. The method may be applied at selected wet wells or force mains.

Success depends on oxygen demand, transfer efficiency, detention time, mixing, pressure, equipment condition, and control location. Gas injection can also create hydraulic, ventilation, or fire-related design concerns.

Track dissolved oxygen where meaningful, sulfide, gas results, chemical use, pump behavior, and downstream effects. Installation and settings require engineering review. Operators must follow approved procedures for compressed gas and oxygen systems.

Check for loss of gas supply, blocked equipment, changing pressure, poor mixing, or unexpected pump and ventilation behavior. Record equipment status and treatment response. Tell operations, maintenance, and engineering staff about faults or effects that differ from the approved design.

Key point: Oxygen-based control aims to prevent sulfide formation by changing the wastewater's biological conditions.

Keep learning

Odor Control and Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) in Wastewater Systems

This page comes from the course. It covers where odors come from, hydrogen sulfide hazards, odor and H2S in collection systems, corrosion, gas detection and worker safety, and odor control in the collection system and at the plant, one step at a time, with short knowledge checks and a certificate of completion.

Take the course